CASE PROCESSING WORKFLOW



 Introduction: In pharmacovigilance, case processing is a fundamental activity. It provides data for the analysis of adverse effects that allows to detection new safety concerns and to periodically assess the benefit-to-risk ratio associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product.

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 Definition of case processing work flow:

  • In pharmacovigilance, case processing is a fundamental activity. It provides data for the analysis of adverse effects that allows to detect new safety concerns and to periodically assess the benefit to risk ratio associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product.

Why it is important to ensure the highest quality in case processing?
  • Case processing is a vital activity in pharmacovigilance because it allows   

       different stakeholders like patients, healthcare professionals and competent

        authorities, to exchange huge amounts of safety data.

   

    Case processing includes the following steps: 

    

  1. Receipt of a Case Report

  2. Registration of a Case Report

  3. Validation of a Case Report

  4. Triage

  5. Duplicate Check

  6. Data Entry

  7. Quality Control of Data Entry

  8. Medical Assessment

  9. Transmission to Authorities or Partner. 

  10.  Closure

11. Archiving


  • Ensuring the quality of data during case processing is vital. Correct performance of case processing activities is the basis of successful data analysis, scientific assessment and decision-making which in turn allows to effective protect public health.


   The good quality of data is key to:

      Optimal communication between Competent Authorities, Sponsors,                        

       Marketing Authorisation Holders regarding the safety of medicinal 

       products

  • Regulatory compliance.

  • Effective analysis of safety data that is used for benefit/risk assessment and signal detection activities in order to safeguard patients’ health in an effective manner.


     Common Errors in Case Processing and How to Avoid Them


       There are several quality issues that pharmacovigilance personnel performing 

       case processing activities encounter.


      The most frequent issues are:

  • Incomplete reports

  • Discordant data

  • Coding errors

  • Narrative: incomplete information, spelling errors and typos

  • Missing or inconsistent medical assessment


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How to Achieve Quality Case Processing

  • Case processing is a vital activity that serves as a base for decision-making in pharmacovigilance.

  • If it is performed with precision, it allows the pharmacovigilance team to analyse the safety data correctly and take corrective actions in a timely manner, making sure that the drug benefits the patients in the best possible way.

  • There are several strategies that can help to increase the quality of case processing:

  • Clear written Standard Operating Procedures

  • Additional training for personnel who may receive or process safety reports (e.g., clinical development, sales, medical information, legal, quality control).

  • Clear and well-designed safety data collection forms.



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Case Management Process Steps

  • 1. Screening The first step in a case management process flow is to determine if the case needs the process at all.

  • 2. Assessing In this step, a case manager will analyse the same information in the previous step, but to a greater depth.

  • 3. Evaluating risks 

  • 4. Planning 

  • 5. Implementing 

Conclusion:

A Case Management Workflow is the logic, process or method our business uses for resolving issues. Issues can have many sources. For instance, they can be raised by customers, partners or internal staff.




References:


                                                                                   


        N. Neeraja Reddy.

                                                                                           Qualification: B pharmacy.

Student ID: 203/1222

                                                                       Email id: neerajanoundla5@gmail.com.




                                                                                                                  


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