COVID-19(SARS-CoV-2) Infection in pregnancy: 

INTRODUCTION: 

 The current coronavirus illness 2019(COVID-19) respiratory disease pandemic, caused by the severe acute metastasis syndrome coronavirus two (SARS-CoV-2), has become a serious world health threat. Since its 1st identification in urban center, China, in December 2019, COVID-19 has unfold globally at associate accelerated rate with fast will increase in cases and mortality. 

DISCUSSION:  

Virus  infection is one in all the leading causes of physiological state deaths worldwide. Physiological changes throughout physiological state, like reduced useful residual volumes , diaphragm elevation, and hydrops of tract mucous membrane, also as changes in cell immunity will cause accumulated susceptibleness to infectious agent infections and may have worsened outcomes. However, to date, there area unit restricted studies concerning the outcomes of COVID-19 throughout physiological state, variations in clinical course, and therefore the potential risks to the unhatched kid. Studies have up to now shown that the clinical, tomography, and laboratory characteristics of COVID-19 respiratory disease in pregnant ladies area unit the same as those reportable for nonpregnant patients. Moreover, presently there has been no proof of intrauterine vertical transmission of SARS-CoV -2 infection in pregnant ladies with COVID19. 

IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON PREGNACY: 

World Health Organization (WHO) has reportable that there's no apparent distinction within the risk of developing clinical symptoms between non-pregnant and pregnant ladies of fruitful age. Pregnant ladies endure physiological changes, that cause altered immune systems . This doesn't essentially build them a lot of prone to virus infection. 

IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE FOETUS: 

There is presently not enough information to supply a correalation between the chance of miscarriage and COVID-19 or that the virus is agent. 

IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE NEWBORN: 

Many studies reportable symptomless newborns, born to mothers with COVID-19 infection. One study has reportable infant COVID-19 symptoms to incorporate shortness of breathe, fever and channel symptoms like ejection and abdominal distension. A study reportable seven pregnant ladies positive for SARS-CoV-2. Following their caesarean sections, the infants suspected of a doable COVID-19 infection were tested. just one newborn infant was known as positive at 36hr once birth, with delicate symptoms like shortness of breathe and therefore the babe recovered well and was later discharged from hospital. 

CONCLUSION:  

Given the novelty of COVID-19, information on the result of COVID-19 on physiological state, the foetus, and therefore thenewborn area unit up to now restricted to a number of little case series. yet, whereas pregnant ladies do higher than the population aged eighty years and on top of, they need doubly the upper rate of PPROM(preterm premature rupture of membranes) and three times the upper rate of preterm births compared to the pregnant population. there's not enough proof to the support vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection to the unhatched kid. thanks to a scarcity of inconsistent information relating to the impact of COVID-19 on the newborn, caution ought to be undertaken to any investigation and monitor doable infection within the neonates born to COVID-19 infected mothers. 

References: 

1 Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical options of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in urban center, China. 

Lancet. 2020; 395: 497–506. 2 Abuelgasim E, Saw L, Shirke M, Zeinah M, Harky A. COVID19: distinctive public health issues facing Black, 

Asian and minority ethnic communities. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2020; 45(8): 100621. 

10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2020.100621.